Dido and Æneas is an
opera by the
English Baroque composer
Henry Purcell, from a libretto by
Nahum Tate. The first known performance was at a girls' school in the spring of 1689 and hence is given catalogue number Z. 626. It comprises three acts and lasts about an hour. It is based on a story from the fourth book of
Virgil's Aeneid, of the legendary Queen of
Carthage Dido and the
Trojan refugee
Æneas. When Æneas and his crew are shipwrecked in Carthage, he and the queen fall in love. However, Æneas must soon leave to found
Rome. Dido cannot live without him and awaits death.
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