The Dardanelles (
Turkish: Çanakkale Boğazı,
Greek: Δαρδανέλλια, Dardanellia), formerly known as the
Hellespont (
Greek: Eλλήσποντος, Hellespontos), is a narrow
strait in northwestern
Turkey connecting the
Aegean Sea to the
Sea of Marmara. It is located at approximately . The strait is 61 kilometers (38 mi) long but only 1.2 to 6 kilometers (0.75 to 4 mi) wide, averaging 55 meters (180 ft) deep with a maximum depth of 82 meters (300 ft). Water flows in both directions along the strait, from the Sea of Marmara to the Aegean via a surface current and in the opposite direction via an
undercurrent.
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