Dalmatian

adj. of or pertaining to Dalmatia (historic region in Croatia); of or pertaining to a breed of dog having a white coat marked with black or brown spots

n. resident of Dalmatia (historic region in Croatia); dog belonging to a breed having a white coat marked with black or brown spots

The Dalmatian is a breed of dog, noted for its white coat with either black or liver spots. Although other color variations do exist, any color markings other than black or liver are a disqualification in purebred Dalmatians. The famous spotted coat is unique to the Dalmatian breed; no other purebred dog breed sports the flashy spotted markings. The breed takes its name from the Croatian province of Dalmatia, where it is believed to have originated.
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Noun
1. a native or inhabitant of Dalmatia
(hypernym) European
(member-holonym) Dalmatia
Adjective
1. of or relating to Dalmatia or its inhabitants
(pertainym) Dalmatia

Noun
1. a large breed having a smooth white coat with black or brown spots; originated in Dalmatia
(synonym) coach dog, carriage dog
(hypernym) dog, domestic dog, Canis familiaris
(hyponym) liver-spotted dalmatian

(a.)
Of or pertaining to Dalmatia.
  

Black and white dalmatian
Photo: Ashbey Photography

Height: 19-24 inches.
Weight: 45-65 lbs.
Life Span: 10-12 yrs.
Breed Group: Companion Dogs
Overview
Dalmatians are loving with their families, but because they can be very stubborn, they must be socialized and begin obedience classes early. Most dalmatians are aloof and wary of and/or territorial with strangers. They get along with other dogs and most other small animals, though birds and squirrels may look like dinner to them, so they must always be walked on a leash and exercised in a secured area.
Dalmatians have a lot of energy and do best in the suburbs or country, where they have room to run around.
Appearance
The dalmatian's coat is short, dense, fine, sleek, glossy, and close-lying. Coat color is pure white with black or liver spots.
Grooming & Exercise Needs
Dalmatians shed constantly and so should be brushed daily. They need vigorous exercise and extensive training to avoid serious behavior problems.
Origins
Brought to England during the Crusades from the Arabic coastal area of Dalmatia, the dalmatian is thought to have a hunting pointer in its background, but British sportsmen discovered it was better at guarding its owner's horses, carriages, and coach inhabitants than hunting. It is best known for its work as a firehouse dog.
Special Alerts
It is especially important to obtain a dalmatian from a reputable breeder as many are poorly bred individuals. Dalmatians are not suitable for inexperienced owners. Breed-related health concerns: deafness, bladder stones, allergies.