The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a
United States copyright law which implements two 1996
WIPO treaties. It criminalizes production and dissemination of technology, devices, or services that are used to measures that control access to copyrighted works (commonly known as
DRM) and criminalizes the act of circumventing an access control, even when there is no infringement of copyright itself. It also heightens the penalties for copyright infringement on the
Internet. Passed on
October 8,
1998 by a unanimous vote in the United States Senate and signed into law by President
Bill Clinton on
October 28,
1998, the DMCA amended title 17 of the
U.S. Code to extend the reach of copyright, while limiting the liability of Online Providers from
copyright infringement by their users.
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