Czech (čeština []) is one of the
West Slavic languages, along with
Slovak,
Polish,
Pomeranian (
Kashubian), and Lusatian
Sorbian. It is spoken by most people in the
Czech Republic and by Czechs all over the world (about 12 million native speakers in total). Czech is relatively close to Slovak and, to a lesser degree, to Polish or to Sorbian in East Germany. Because of official Czechoslovakian government policies of broadcasting in Czech and Slovak for several decades, the generations born until the mid 1970's can understand both languages very well. Later generations progressively understand each other less. Children who learned Czech or Slovak after the 1993 split, have more problems understanding the other language. Czech television, in particular the commercial channels, are still quite popular among audiences in
Slovakia. Meanwhile, due to some immigration from Slovakia, the
Slovak language may be heard within the
Czech Republic.
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