[Image:World geologic provinces.jpg|thumb|right|300px|World geologic provinces. (
USGS) Oceanic crust Geologic province ]] A craton (
Greek kratos; "strength") is an old and stable part of the
continental crust that has survived the merging and splitting of
continents and
supercontinents for at least 500 million years. Some are over 2 billion years old. Cratons are generally found in the interiors of continents and are characteristically composed of ancient
crystalline basement crust of lightweight
felsic igneous rock such as
granite. They have a thick crust and deep roots that extend into the
mantle beneath to depths of 200 km.
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