The following are some historical Germanic Confederations
230 BC -
Bastarnae, a mixture of Germanic tribes, at the
Black Sea; they participated in the siege of Olbia (modern South Ukraine) in
220 BC.
109 BC - Huge confederation composed of the Germanic of
Cimbri and
Teutones and the Celtic-Germanic
Helvetii formed near
Miltenberg in Franconia. The confederation attempts an invasion of Italy but is defeated by
Gaius Marius in the battles of
Aquae Sextiae (
102 BC) and
Vercellae (
101 BC)
8-
6 BC -
Marcomanni from the northern
Bavarian and
Main river area went to the original homeland of the
Boii in Boemia
Bohemia and under king
Marbod formed a Confederation of Marcomanni,
Lugii,
Semnones,
Lombards, and others. Under king
Ariovistus they fought against take-overs by
Roman emperor
Caesar Augustus.
5 AD -
Pliny reported that Cimbri and Charydes sent ambassadors to Rome.
6 AD - Marcomannic Confederation.
98 -
Tacitus reports on the Germanic tribes that the
Suiones (Swedes) were one nation composed of several tribes (civitates).
167 –
Marcomannic Confederation, that also includes
Quadi,
Sarmatians,
Suebi,
Iazyges and others, crosses the
Danube and invades
Dacia.
Roman emperor
Marcus Aurelius eventually defeats them in
175.
400 - Thuringian regna (loosely translated as kingdom or realm).
Thuringii are reputed to have held the territory from the
Danube to the Lower
Elbe river. This regna was destroyed by the victory of
Theuderic I of Austrasia, who in 530 defeated the Thuringian king
Hermanafrid in the Battle at the Unstrut and killed him at
Zülpich.
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