Computer

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Computer
A computer is a machine which manipulates data according to a list of instructions.Computers take numerous physical forms. The first devices that resemble modern computers date to the mid-20th century (around 1940 - 1941), although the computer concept and various machines similar to computers existed prior. Early electronic computers were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers. Modern computers are based on comparatively tiny integrated circuits and are millions to billions of times more capable while occupying a fraction of the space. Today, simple computers may be made small enough to fit into a wrist watch and be powered from a watch batteryPersonal computers in various forms are icons of the information age and are what most people think of as "a computer". However, the most common form of computer in use today is by far the embedded computer. Embedded computers are small, simple devices that are often used to control other devices — for example, they may be found in machines ranging from  fighter aircraft to industrial robotsdigital cameras, and even children's toys.
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Ordinateur
Un ordinateur est une machine dotée d'une unité de traitement lui permettant d'exécuter des programmes enregistrés. C'est un ensemble de circuits électroniques permettant de manipuler des données sous forme binaire, ou bits. Cette machine permet de traiter des informations selon des séquences d'instructions prédéfinies, appelées aussi programmes.
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Computer
Ein Computer, auch Rechner genannt, ist ein Apparat, der Informationen mit Hilfe einer programmierbaren Rechenvorschrift verarbeiten kann. Der englische Begriff computer, abgeleitet vom Verb to compute (rechnen), bezeichnete ursprünglich Menschen, die zumeist langwierige Berechnungen vornahmen, zum Beispiel für Astronomen im Mittelalter. In der Namensgebung des 1946 der Öffentlichkeit vorgestellten Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (kurz ENIAC) taucht erstmals das Wort als Namensbestandteil auf. In der Folge etablierte sich Computer als Gattungsbegriff für diese neuartigen Maschinen.
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Komputer
Komputer (z ang. computer od łac. computare – obliczać, dawne nazwy: mózg elektronowy, elektroniczna maszyna cyfrowa, maszyna matematyczna) - urządzenie elektroniczne służące do przetwarzania wszelkich informacji, które da się zapisać w formie ciągu cyfr albo sygnału ciągłego.Najpopularniejszym obecnie rodzajem komputera jest stacjonarny komputer osobisty (desktop), z tego powodu potocznie traktowany jest jako synonim komputera w ogóle.Pierwsza mysz Już w 1964 roku istniał drewniany przyrząd zbudowany przez Douglasa Engelbarta. Charakteryzował się on dwoma kołami zębatymi umieszczonymi prostopadle do siebie. Pozwalało to na ruch względem jednej osi. Pionierska mysz komputerowa przeznaczona do nawigacji dla komputera personalnego była dostarczana wraz z Xerox 8010 Star Information System dopiero w roku 1981.
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Computer
Un computer (termine mutuato dalla lingua inglese ma di origine latina), anche detto calcolatore, elaboratore, oppure (soprattutto in Svizzera) ordinatore (dal fr. ordinateur), è un dispositivo fisico che implementa il funzionamento di una macchina di Turing.Questa definizione, anche se rigorosa, non dice molto su quello che in pratica un computer è o può fare: in effetti esistono molti tipi diversi di computer, costruiti e specializzati per vari compiti: da macchine che riempiono intere sale, capaci di qualunque tipo di elaborazione a circuiti integrati grandi pochi millimetri che controllano un minirobot o un orologio da polso. Ma a prescindere da quanto sono grandi e da che cosa fanno, possiedono tutti due cose: (almeno) una CPU e (almeno) una memoria.
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