Commercial Pacific Cable Company was founded in
1901, and ceased operations in October,
1951. It provided the first direct
telegraph route from America to the Philippines, China, and Japan.The company was established as a joint venture of three companies: the
Commercial Cable Company (25%), the Great Northern Telegraph Company (25%), and the
Eastern Telegraph Company (50%). Though the Eastern (a British firm) was the majority shareholder, the CPCC was registered in the United States.The company used cableships to lay its undersea cable across the
Pacific Ocean from America's west coast. The cables extended a length of 6,912 miles and the project cost approximately $12 million. Before this, messages had to travel across the
Atlantic to the
Far East via
Cape Town and the
Indian Ocean, or via
London to
Russia, then across the Russian landline to
Vladivostok, then by submarine cable to
Japan and the
Philippines.
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