Collaborative editing is the practice of groups producing works together through individual contributions. Most usually it is applied to textual documents or programmatic
source code. Such
asynchronous (non-simultaneous) contributions are very efficient in time, as group members need not assemble in order to work together. Generally, managing such work requires
software; the most common tools for editing documents are
Wikis, and those for programming,
version control systems. Most
word processors are also capable of recording changes; this allows many editors to work on the same document while automatically clearly labeling who contributed what changes.
See more at Wikipedia.org...