Cleveland Abbe (
December 3,
1838 in
New York City –
December 29,
1916 in
Chevy Chase,
Maryland) was a famous
American meteorologist and advocate of
time zones. While director of the Cincinnati Observatory in
Cincinnati,
Ohio, he developed a system of telegraphic weather reports, daily weather maps, and weather forecasts. Congress in
1870 established the U.S.
Weather Bureau and inaugurated the use of daily weather forecasts. In recognition of his work, Abbe, who was often known as Old Probability for the reliability of his forecasts, was appointed the first head of the new service.
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