In
fiber optics, a cladding mode is a
mode that is confined to the
cladding of an
optical fiber by virtue of the fact that the cladding has a higher
refractive index than the surrounding
medium, which is either air or the primary polymer overcoat. These modes are generally undesired.Modern fibers have a primary polymer overcoat with a refractive index that is slightly higher than that of the cladding, so that light propagating in the cladding is rapidly attenuated and disappears after only a few centimeters of
propagation. An exception to this is
double-clad fiber, which is designed to support a mode in its inner cladding, as well as one in its core.
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An undesired
mode that is confined to the
cladding of an
optical fiber by virtue of the fact that the cladding has a higher
refractive index than the surrounding
medium, i.e., air or primary polymer overcoat. Note: Modern fibers have a primary polymer overcoat with a refractive index that is slightly higher, rather than lower, than that of the cladding, in order to strip off cladding modes after only a few centimeters of
propagation.