John Christian Watson (
April 9,
1867 –
November 18,
1941), commonly known as Chris Watson,
Australian politician, was the third
Prime Minister of Australia, and the first federal parliamentary leader of the
Australian Labour Party (renamed Labor in 1912 by
King O'Malley). He was the party's first prime minister, and the first
Labour Party prime minister in the world. Despite being elected Labour leader by the party caucus two months after the inaugural
1901 federal election (just before the first meeting of Parliament) and retiring in 1907, his tenure as Prime Minister was brief at only four months in 1904. According to
Percival Serle, Watson "left a much greater impression on his time than this would suggest. He came at the right moment for his party, and nothing could have done it more good than the sincerity, courtesy and moderation which he always showed as a leader."
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