choroid
n.
choroidea, choroid coat, membrane of the eye containing blood vessels (Ophthalmology)
adj.
pertaining to the chorion or structures which resemble the chorion (membrane which surrounds the fetus before birth)
Choroid
The choroid, also known as the choroidea or choroid coat, is the
vascular layer of the
eye lying between the
retina and the
sclera, with a thickness about 0.5 mm. The choroid provides
oxygen and nourishment to the outer layers of the retina
[1].Along with the
ciliary body and
iris, the choroid forms the
uveal tract. In humans and other
primates, darkly colored
melanin pigment in the choroid helps limit reflections within the eye that would potentially result in the perception of confusing images. Poor vision frequently results from lack of this pigmentation in human
albinos. By contrast, the choroid of many other animals contains reflective materials that help to collect light in dim situations; this is one type of
tapetum lucidum.
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Choroid
choroid
Noun
1. a highly vascular membrane in the eye between the retina and the sclera
(synonym) choroid coat
(hypernym) membrane, tissue layer
(part-holonym) eye, oculus, optic
Choroid
(n.)
The choroid coat of the eye. See Eye.
(a.)
resembling the chorion; as, the choroid plexuses of the ventricles of the brain, and the choroid coat of the eyeball.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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