chlorine
n.
gaseous chemical element
Chlorine
Chlorine (, , meaning "pale green"), is the
chemical element with
atomic number 17 and symbol Cl. It is a
halogen, found in the
periodic table in
group 17 (formerly VIIa or VIIb). As the
chloride ion, which is part of
common salt and other compounds, it is abundant in nature and necessary to most forms of life, including
humans. In its common elemental form (Cl2 or "dichlorine") under
standard conditions, it is a pale green gas about 2.5 times as dense as air. It has a disagreeable, suffocating odor that is detectable in concentrations as low as 3.5 ppm and is
poisonous. Chlorine is a powerful
oxidant and is used in
bleaching and disinfectants. As a common disinfectant, it is used in
swimming pools to keep them clean. In the upper atmosphere, chlorine based molecules have been implicated in the
destruction of the
ozone layer.
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chlorine
Noun
1. a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant; occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water)
(synonym) Cl, atomic number 17
(hypernym) chemical element, element
(hyponym) radiochlorine
(substance-holonym) sodium chloride, common salt
(derivation) chlorinate
Chlorine
(n.)
One of the elementary substances, commonly isolated as a greenish yellow gas, two and one half times as heavy as air, of an intensely disagreeable suffocating odor, and exceedingly poisonous. It is abundant in nature, the most important compound being common salt. It is powerful oxidizing, bleaching, and disinfecting agent. Symbol Cl. Atomic weight, 35.4.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
About
chlorine
A chemical used to disinfect water and as a bleach.