Cell division

n. (Biology) separation of cell either by mitosis or meiosis

Cell division is a process by which a cell, called the parent cell, divides into two cells, called daughter cells. Cell division is usually a small segment of a larger cell cycle. In meiosis however, a cell is permanently transformed and cannot divide again.For simple unicellular organisms such as the Amoeba, one cell division reproduces an entire organism. On a larger scale, cell division can create progeny from multicellular organisms, such as plants that grow from cuttings. Cell division also enables sexually reproducing organisms to develop from the one-celled zygote, which itself was produced by cell division from gametes. And after growth, cell division allows for continual renewal and repair of the organism.
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Noun
1. the process in reproduction and growth by which a cell divides to form daughter cells
(synonym) cellular division
(hypernym) organic process, biological process
(hyponym) amitosis

one of two genetically identical cells produced during the division of a parent cell or replication of a DNA molecule.

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