The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed body of water on
Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest
lake or a full-fledged
sea. It has a surface area of 371,000
square kilometers (143,244 sq mi) and a volume of 78,200
cubic kilometers (18,761 cu mi).<ref name=LakeNet">
Lake Profile: Caspian Sea. LakeNet. It is an
endorheic body of water, and lies between the southern areas of the
Russian Federation and northern
Iran. It has a maximum depth of about 1025 meters (3,363 ft). It is called a sea because when the Romans first arrived there, they tasted the water and found it to be salty. It has a
salinity of approximately 1.2%, about a third the salinity of most
seawater.
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