In communications, the carrier-to-noise ratio, often written CNR or C/N, is the
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a
modulated signal. The CNR is the quotient between the average received modulated carrier power C and the average received
noise power P after the receiver filters. The aim of the term is to distinguish the CNR of the radio frequency passband signal from the SNR of an analogue
base band message signal after
demodulation, for example an audio frequency analogue signal. If this distinction is not necessary, the term SNR is often used instead of CNR, with the same definition.
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