Captive insurance companies are limited purpose
insurance companies established with the specific objective of financing risks emanating from their parent group or groups, they sometimes also insure risks of the parent company's customers. In the simplest terms, it is an in-house self-insurance vehicle. Captives usually represent commercial, economic and tax advantages to their sponsors due to the cost reductions they help create, the ease for insurance risk management and the flexibility for cash flows they generate. Additionally, they provide coverage for risks that are neither available nor offered in the traditional insurance market at reasonable prices, and allow the relevant group direct access to
reinsurance markets.
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A wholly owned or controlled subsidiary company established by a non-insurance parent for the purpose of participation in the insurance risks of the parent and its other affiliates or associates.