The Capital Consumption Allowance (CCA) is the percentage of the
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is due to
depreciation. The Capital Consumption Allowance measures the amount of expenditure that a country needs to undertake in order to maintain, as opposed to grow, its
productivity. The CCA can be thought of as representing the wear-and-tear on the country's
physical capital, together with the investment needed to maintain the level of
human capital (eg to educate the workers needed to replace retirees).
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