Capital budget

Capital budgeting (or investment appraisal) is the planning process used to determine a firm's long term investments such as new machinery, replacement machinery, new plants, new products, and research and development projects.Many formal methods are used in capital budgeting, including the techniques such asNet present valueProfitability indexInternal rate of returnModified Internal Rate of Return, andEquivalent annuity.
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A firm's set of planned  capital expenditures.

a plan to finance long-term outlays, such as for fixed assets like facilities and equipment.