In
Greek mythology, Capaneus was a son of
Hipponous and Astynome, and husband of
Evadne, with whom he fathered
Sthenelus.According to the legend, Capaneus had immense strength and body size and was an outstanding warrior. He was also notorious for his arrogance. He stood just at the wall of Thebes at the
siege of
Thebes and shouted that Jove himself could not stop him from invading it. In
Aeschylus, he bears a shield with an armored man withstanding fire, a torch in hand, which reads 'I will burn the city,' in token of this. Jove struck and killed Capaneus with a thunderbolt, and Evadne threw herself on her husband's funeral pyre and died. His story was told by
Aeschylus in his
Seven against Thebes, by
Euripides, and by the Roman poet
Statius.
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[Greek heroic] The son of Hipponous and one of the Seven Against Thebes. He was struck down by lightning bolt from Zeus when he was climbing the walls of Thebes, as punishment for his recklessness. His wife was Evadne, who threw herself on his funeral pyre.