Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk (SPAN) is a system for calculating margin requirements for
futures and
options on futures. It was developed by the
Chicago Mercantile Exchange in 1988.SPAN is a portfolio margining method that uses grid simulation. It calculates the likely loss in a set of derivative positions (also called a portfolio) and sets this value as the initial margin payable by the firm holding the portfolio. In this manner, SPAN provides for offsets between correlated positions and enhances margining efficiency.
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