Child custody
Child custody and guardianship are
legal terms which are sometimes used to describe the legal and practical relationship between a
parent and his or her child, such as the right of the parent to make decisions for the child, and the parent's duty to care for the child. Following
ratification of the
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in most countries, terms such as "residence" and "
contact" (known as "visitation" in the
United States) have superseded the concepts of "custody" and "access". Instead of a parent having "custody" of or "access" to a child, a child is now said to "reside" or have "contact" with a parent. For a discussion of the new international standards, see
parental responsibility.
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Autorité parentale
En
droit français, l'autorité parentale est un ensemble de droits mais également de devoirs, que les parents ont à l'égard de leurs enfants mineurs. En 1970, elle a remplacé, en droit français, la puissance paternelle qui assurait l'exclusivité de l'autorité du père sur toute la famille, y compris la mère. L'autorité parentale signifie l'égalité des droits et devoirs du père et de la mère dans l'éducation des enfants.
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Erziehungsberechtigter
Affidamento
child custody
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