Cervical dysplasia refers to a medical condition of the
cervix in which
squamous cells on the surface of the cervix undergo a
premalignant transformation. This abnormal growth (
dysplasia) may lead to the development of cervical
cancer if left untreated. Cervical dysplasia can be diagnosed by a
biopsy of the cervix. An abnormal
Pap smear may lead to a recommendation for
colposcopy of the cervix during which the cervix is examined under magnification. A biopsy of the cervix is taken of any abnormal appearing areas.
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