Burton upon Trent, also known as Burton-on-Trent or simply Burton, is a large town straddling the
River Trent in the east of
Staffordshire,
England. It originally grew up around
Burton-on-Trent Abbey the
monastery of Saint Modwen, and had grown into a busy
market town by the early modern period. While Burton's great bridge over the Trent was in poor repair by the early 1500s, it served as "a comen passage to and fro many countries to the grett releff and comfort of travellyng people", according to the
abbot. The town, which has a population of 60,500 (2001 estimate), is the administrative centre for the borough of
East Staffordshire, forms part of
Burton (UK Parliament constituency), and lies within the
National Forest. However there is some confusion as to whether Burton is based in the
West Midlands or the
East Midlands, even though all of the urban centre is South West of the
River Dove, which forms the Derbyshire/Staffordshire boundary. This is probably because it was formerly within the East Midlands Utility (electricity/gas) areas, and has a Derbyshire postcode.
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