The Buffalo Creek Flood was an incident that occurred on
February 26,
1972 when a
coal slurry impoundment
dam built on a hillside in
Logan County,
West Virginia by the Pittston Coal Company burst four days after having been declared 'satisfactory' by a federal mine inspector. The resulting flood unleashed approximately 132 million gallons (500,000,000 L) of black waste water upon the residents of 16
coal mining communities in Buffalo Creek Hollow. Out of a population of 5,000 people, 125 people were killed, 1,121 were injured, and over 4,000 were left homeless. 507 houses were destroyed, in addition to forty-four mobile homes and 30 businesses. The incident completely leveled the town of Saunders, W.V. (the current town of Saunders is not the same one that once was located in Buffalo Creek).
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