The
armed forces of the
United Kingdom, commonly known as the British Armed Forces or Her Majesty's Armed Forces, and sometimes legally the Armed Forces of the Crown, encompasses a
navy,
army, and an
air force. With a reported personnel strength of 429,500 in 2006 (195,900 regular force, 191,300 regular reserve, and 42,300 volunteer reserve), the British Armed Forces constitutes one of the largest militaries in
Europe, though only the 28th largest in the world by number of troops. The British Armed Forces however have the second highest expenditure (only behind the
U.S.) of any military in the world. Their
Commander-in-Chief is the
British monarch,
Queen Elizabeth II and they are managed by the
Defence Council of the
Ministry of Defence. Consistent with longstanding constitutional convention, however, the
Prime Minister holds de facto authority over the armed forces.
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