boron
n.
chemical element
Boron
Boron (
IPA: ) is a
chemical element with
atomic number 5 and the chemical symbol B. A trivalent
compound containing boron occurs abundantly in the ore
borax. Boron is never found free in nature, and is a
metalloid.Several
allotropes of boron exist;
amorphous boron is a brown powder, though crystalline boron is black, hard (9.3 on
Mohs' scale), and a weak conductor at room temperature.Elemental boron is used as a
dopant in the semiconductor industry, while boron compounds play important roles as light structural materials, nontoxic insecticides and preservatives, and reagents for chemical synthesis.
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boron
Noun
1. a trivalent metalloid element; occurs both in a hard black crystal and in the form of a yellow or brown powder
(synonym) B, atomic number 5
(hypernym) chemical element, element
(substance-holonym) kernite
Boron
(n.)
A nonmetallic element occurring abundantly in borax. It is reduced with difficulty to the free state, when it can be obtained in several different forms; viz., as a substance of a deep olive color, in a semimetallic form, and in colorless quadratic crystals similar to the diamond in hardness and other properties. It occurs in nature also in boracite, datolite, tourmaline, and some other minerals. Atomic weight 10.9. Symbol B.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
About
B
chemical symbol for
boron