In
physics, a black body is an
object that absorbs all
electromagnetic radiation that falls onto it. No radiation passes through it and none is
reflected. It is this lack of both transmission and reflection to which the name refers. These properties make black bodies ideal sources of
thermal radiation. That is, the amount and wavelength (color) of electromagnetic radiation they emit is directly related to their temperature. Black bodies below around 700
K (430 °C) produce very little radiation at visible wavelengths and appear black (hence the name). Black bodies above this temperature however, produce radiation at visible wavelengths starting at red, going through orange, yellow, and white before ending up at blue as the temperature increases.
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