Momordica charantia is a tropical and subtropical
vine of the family
Cucurbitaceae, widely grown for edible
fruit, which is among the most bitter of all
vegetables.
English names for the plant and its fruit include bitter melon or bitter gourd (translated from ). The original home of the species is not known, other than that it is a native of the tropics. It is widely grown in
India (Karela करेला in
Hindi),
Pakistan (Karela کریلا in Urdu, اردو),(komboze کمبوزه in
Persian),
South Asia,
Southeast Asia,
China,
Africa and the
Caribbean.
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