For other uses of the term Big Ten see
Big Ten (disambiguation).The Big Ten Conference is the
United States' oldest Division I
college athletic conference. Its member institutions are located primarily in the
Midwestern United States, stretching from
Iowa and
Minnesota in the west to
Pennsylvania in the east. The conference enjoys the prestige of both high athletic achievement and academic excellence. Ten of the eleven conference schools are considered
Public Ivies (Northwestern as a private institution being the lone exception). The conference competes in the
NCAA's Division I; its
football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly known as Division I-A), the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport. Member schools of the Big Ten also are members of the
Committee on Institutional Cooperation, a leading educational consortium. Despite the conference's name, since Penn State joined in 1990, there have been 11 schools in the Big Ten, as signified by the hidden "11" in the Big Ten Conference
logo (each "1" is on either side of the "T" in "Ten").
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