Benjamin Lay (
1681–
1760) was a philanthropist and
abolitionist.Lay was born in
Colchester,
England. In 1710 he moved to
Barbados as a merchant, but his abolition principles became obnoxious to the people who lived there so he moved to
Abington, Pennsylvania. In Abington, he was one of the earliest and most zealous opponents of
slavery. Lay was barely over four feet tall and wore clothes that he made himself. He was a
hunchback with a projecting chest and his arms were almost longer than his legs. He was a
vegetarian. He would wear nothing, nor eat anything made from the loss of animal life or provided by any degree by slave labor. He was distinguished less for his eccentricities than for his philanthropy. One time Lay attempted to fast for forty days, but long before the end of forty days, his abstinence nearly proved fatal.
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