Begum, Begüm or Baigum (
Turkish: Begüm,
Persian: بیگم) is a
Turkic title given to female family members of a
Baig or 'Beg', a higher official. The term Begum is derived from the word Beg, and means a female member of the Beg's family.It is a title given to women of rank in
South Asia. It used to be conferred upon women of royalty or aristocracy. Examples are: Begum
Hazrat Mahal,
Jahanara Begum, and Begum
Inaara Aga Khan, Begum Samina.Colloquially, the term is used by South Asian
Muslim men to refer to their own wives or as a honorific address to a married or widowed woman. For example, Begum
Nusrat Bhutto, Begum
Khaleda Zia [1].
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