The Battle of Resaca was part of the
Atlanta Campaign of the
American Civil War. The battle was waged in
Gordon and
Whitfield counties
Georgia from
May 13 to
May 15,
1864. It ended inconclusively.The battle was fought between the
Military Division of the Mississippi (led by
William T. Sherman) on the side of the Union and the
Army of Tennessee (
Joseph E. Johnston) for the Confederates. There were 5,547 casualties: 2,747 for the Union and 2,800 for the Confederacy.Johnston had withdrawn from Rocky Face Ridge to the hills around
Resaca. On
May 13, the Union troops tested the Rebel lines to pinpoint their whereabouts. The next day full scale fighting occurred, and the Union troops were generally repulsed except on the Rebel right flank where Sherman did not fully exploit his advantage. On
May 15, the battle continued with no advantage to either side until Sherman sent a force across the Oostanula River, at Lay’s Ferry, towards Johnston’s railroad supply line. Unable to halt this Union movement, Johnston was forced to retire.
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