The Battle of Mansfield, also known as the Battle of Sabine Cross-Roads or Pleasant Grove, on
April 8,
1864, in
De Soto Parish, Louisiana, was the first major clash of the
Union Army's
Red River Campaign during the
American Civil War.
Maj. Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks's
Union contingent ascended the
Red River to within 25 miles of the
Texas border, but lost contact with the accompanying
gunboat fleet, due to low water conditions and the necessity for the army to follow an established road that turned inland away from the river. Maj. Gen.
Richard Taylor, in command of the
Confederate forces, along with his subordinates
Brig. Gen. Thomas Green and Maj. Gen.
Camille de Polignac, determined to make a stand near
Mansfield against the direct orders of his more cautious superior, Maj. Gen.
E. Kirby Smith, the commander of all Confederate forces west of the
Mississippi River.
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