The was a major sea battle of the
Genpei War, occurring at
Dan-no-ura, in the
Shimonoseki Strait off the southern tip of
Honshū. On
April 25 1185, the Genji (
Minamoto) clan fleet, led by
Minamoto no Yoshitsune, defeated the Heike (
Taira) clan fleet, during a half-day engagement.The Taira were outnumbered, but some sources say that they had the advantage over the Minamoto in understanding the tides of that particular area, as well as naval combat tactics in general. The Taira split their fleet into three squadrons, while their enemy arrived en masse, their ships abreast, and archers ready. The beginning of the battle consisted mainly of a long-range archery exchange, before the Taira took the initiative, using the tides to help them try to surround the enemy ships. They engaged the Minamoto, and the archery from a distance eventually gave way to
hand-to-hand combat with swords and daggers after the crews of the ships
boarded each other. However, the tide changed, and the advantage was given back to the Minamoto.
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