Bastien und Bastienne (Bastien and Bastienne) is a one-act
singspiel, comic
opera, with German libretto by Friedrich Wilhelm Weiskern and music by
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.Bastien und Bastienne was one of Mozart's earliest operas, written in 1768 when he was only twelve years old. It was allegedly commissioned by Viennese physician and 'magnetist' Dr.
Anton Mesmer (who himself would later be parodied in
Cosi Fan Tutte) as a satire of the 'pastoral' genre then prevalent, and specifically as a parody of the opera
Le Devin du Village by
Jean-Jacques Rousseau. After its supposed premiere in Mesmer's garden theater (that is only corroborated by an unverified account of
Nissen), it was not revived again until 1890. It was first performed on October 2, 1890 at Architektenhaus in Berlin, .
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