A band society is the simplest form of human
society. A band generally consists of a small kin group, no larger than an
extended family or
clan. Bands have very informal leadership; the older members of the band generally are looked to for guidance and advice, but there are no written
laws and none of the
coercion, e.g., police, seen typically in more complex societies. Bands'
customs are almost always transmitted
orally. Formal social institutions are few or non-existent.
Religion is generally based on family tradition, individual experience, or counsel from a
shaman. All known band societies
hunt and gather to obtain their food. (See
Subsistence)
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