B channel

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B channel
wire used in ISDN telephone service that can carry 64 kilobytes per second (Telecommunications)


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B channel
B channel (bearer) is a telecommunications term which refers to the ISDN channel in which the primary data or voice communication is carried. It has a bit rate of 64 kbit/s in full duplex.The term is applied primarily in relation to the ISDN access interfaces (PRA or PRI and BRA or BRI), since deeper in the PSTN network an ISDN bearer channel is essentially indistinguishable from any other bearer channel.Apart from any transmission errors, the purpose of the network is to carry the contents of the B channel transparently between the endpoints of the call. Exceptions to this general principle include:If one or more trunks on the route between the endpoints employs Robbed Bit Signalling, this will result in frequent bit errors in the least-significant bit of bytes transported by the channel, effectively limiting the channel to 56 kbit/s.If the call has been established as a long-distance voice call, then echo cancellers may be being employed. While these improve the quality of the channel when it is used for voice communications, they render the channel essentially useless for data communications purposes (whether modulated or not).International voice calls may include A-law to μ-law conversion, which also impairs the channel when used for data communications purposes.Long-distance voice calls may also employ some form of voice compression, typically provided by equipment such as DCME.
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Telecommunication Standard Terms DictionaryDownload this dictionary
B channel
1. A communications channel used for the transmission of an aggregate signal generated by multichannel transmitting equipment. (188 ) 2. The CCITT designation for a clear channel, 64-kb/s service capability provided to a subscriber under the Integrated Services Digital Network offering. Note: The B channel, also called the bearer channel, is intended for transport of user information, as opposed to signaling information.

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