The Automatic Computing Engine (ACE) was the first electronic
computer, designed in
Britain; it was designed by
Alan Turing in
1946.On February 19, 1946 Turing presented a paper to the
National Physical Laboratory (NPL) Executive Committee, giving the first complete design of a stored-program computer. Unlike most other early computers, it owed nothing to the
EDVAC that was built by
John von Neumann for the U.S. Army Ordinance Department; it was a completely independent design which was contemporaneous with EDVAC. Turing had already published a design for a universal machine, later to be known as the
Universal Turing machine, in 1936.
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