The attack on Pearl Harbor was a
pre-emptive military strike on the
United States Pacific Fleet base at
Pearl Harbor,
Hawaii by the
Empire of Japan's
Imperial Japanese Navy, on the morning of Sunday,
7 December,
1941. Two attack waves, totalling 350 aircraft were launched from six IJN
aircraft carriers which destroyed two
U.S. Navy battleships, one
minelayer, two destroyers and 188 aircraft. Personnel losses were 2,333 killed and 1,139 wounded. Damaged warships included three cruisers, a destroyer, and six battleships. Of those six, one was deliberately grounded and was later refloated and repaired. Two sank at their berths but were later repaired and both rejoined the fleet late in the war. Vital fuel storage, shipyards, and submarine facilities were not hit. Japanese losses were minimal at 29 aircraft and five
midget submarines, with 65 Japanese servicemen killed or wounded.
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