Attack No. 1
was a popular
manga series in
Japan. It also became the first televised female sports anime series in the
shōjo category. The anime is an adaptation of Chikako Urano's 1968 volleyball manga serialized in
Weekly Maragaret Magazine under the same name. Chikako was considered one of the founders of shōjo anime. And the series was introduced not only to push the older female manga fan base (as opposed to the significantly younger audience for
magical girl series such as
Sally, the Witch) into the anime mainstream, but also capitalizes on the boom of the gold medal
Japanese women's volleyball team in the 1964
Olympics. The show did stand out in an era dominated by
shōnen adventures and
sci-fi anime, and was well received in the anime-friendly television markets of
France,
Germany and
Italy, where it was retitled as "Mila Superstar" (Kozue was renamed to Mila). The name came from the immensely popular Italian version of 1984's
Attacker You!, in which the main character, You Hazuki, was renamed Mila.
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