Ātman (
Sanskrit: आत्म) or Atta (
Pāli) literally means "self", but is sometimes translated as "
soul" or "
ego". In
Buddhism, the misplaced or inappropriate belief in ātman is the prime consequence of ignorance, which is itself the cause of all misery and the foundation of . Some Mahayana Buddhist sutras and tantras, however, strongly insist upon the ultimate reality of the Atman when it is equated with the essential and eternal being of the Buddha (
Tathagatagarbha doctrine).
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