Asana,
Sanskrit for "sitting posture" (asanam is 'sitting' or 'ass' / aste is 'he sits'), is a body position, typically associated with the practice of
Yoga, intended primarily to restore and maintain a practioner's well-being, improve the body's flexibility and vitality, and promote the ability to remain in seated meditation for extended periods. In the context of Yoga practice, asana refers to two things: the place where a practitioner (yogin (general usage);
yogi (male);
yogini (female)) sits and the manner (posture) in which s/he sits. In the
Yoga sutras,
Patanjali suggests that asana is "to be seated in a position that is firm, but relaxed". As the repertoire of postures has expanded and moved beyond the simple sitting posture over the centuries, modern usage has come to include variations from
lying on the back and
standing on the head, to a variety of
other positions.In the Yoga sutras, Patanjali mentions the execution of an asana as the third of the eight limbs of Classical or
Raja yoga.
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= asana.
Ex: Awareness about yoga has increased considerably due to its being convenient to practice asanas at home.