Armorica
n.
literary and ancient name of northwest France; ancient name of Brittany
Armorica
Armorica or Aremorica is the name given in ancient times to the part of
Gaul that includes the
Brittany peninsula and the territory between the
Seine and
Loire rivers, extending inland to an indeterminate point and down the Atlantic coast. The
toponym is based on the Gaulish phrase are mori "on/at [the] sea", made into the Gaulish place name Aremorica 'Place by the Sea'. In
Breton (which with
Welsh and
Cornish are the living related languages of Gaulish), 'on [the] sea' is war vor (Welsh ar for), though the older form arvor is used to refer to the coastal regions of Brittany, in contrast to argoad (ar 'on/at', coad 'forest' [Welsh ar goed ('coed' forest)] for the inland regions. This modern usage suggests that the Romans first contacted coastal people in this region and assumed that the regional name Aremorica referred to the whole area, both seashore and inland.
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armórico
adj.
armorican, of Brittany, Breton
Armorica
n.
Brittany, region in northwestern France (History)
Armorica
Ancient name ‘on the sea’ in the Breton language, often confused with Amonica in Northern Wales. Geoffrey of Monmouth made this error, placing the events of King Arthur on the continent rather than in Wales, where they make more sense.