Harlequin (Arlecchino in
Italian) is the most popular of the
zanni or comic servant characters from the
Italian Commedia dell'Arte.Although illustrations of Arlecchino have only been dated as far back as 1572, the character had existed before then. The origins of the name are uncertain: some say it comes from
Dante's Inferno, XXI, XXII and XXIII; one of the devils is called Alichino. Others say it could come from Harlenkoenig, a
Scandinavian hero. Another hypothesis states that the name is derived from
Harlay, an
English gentleman of the court of
Henri III, who had protected an
Italian actor. Still another unproveable theory states that it came from
Old High German Karalchin (little man), similar to the name Mannekin or
Manneken.
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= harlequin.
Ex: The author attributes to Picasso a recently discovered painting depicting a harlequin.