Ariel Sharon
(, also known by his
diminutive Arik אָרִיק) (born Ariel Scheinermann on
27 February 1928) is a former Israeli
Prime Minister and military leader whose political career was ended by a massive
stroke that he suffered in early 2006. Sharon served as Prime Minister from
March 2001 until
April 2006, though the powers of his office were exercised by acting
Prime Minister Ehud Olmert following Sharon's stroke on
4 January2006. At that time, Sharon fell into a
coma; as of October 2007, he is in a
persistent vegetative state.During his lengthy career, Sharon was a highly controversial figure among many factions, both inside and outside
Israel. His supporters view him as a leader who strove to establish peace without sacrificing Israel's security. Many Israelis likewise consider him a
war hero who helped defend the country during some of its greatest struggles. Some of his critics have sought to prosecute him as a
war criminal for alleged crimes related to the
Sabra and Shatila massacre during the
1982 Lebanon War. The
Kahan Commission held him personally responsible for the massacre due to his negligence and complacency. Sharon lost his post as
Defense Minister as a result, but remained in the cabinet as minister without portfolio. Sharon continued as a leading figure in the
Likud Party, and held various senior
cabinet and party posts, ultimately becoming party leader in
1999 and Prime Minister in
2001.
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Ariel Sharon
Ariel Scharon
Ariel Szaron
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Ariel Sharon
Proviene dai ranghi dell'esercito, dove ha raggiunto il grado di generale. È stato l'undicesimo
primo ministro di
Israele: ha ricoperto tale incarico dal
marzo 2001 all'
aprile 2006, quando è stato ufficialmente destituito a causa del persistente stato di
coma in cui è entrato nel gennaio dello stesso anno a seguito di una grave emorragia cerebrale.
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