Area 51 (Detachment 3) (also called Dreamland, McCartan's County, Paradise Ranch, Home Base, Watertown Strip, Groom Lake, The Box, Neverland, and other names) is a remote tract of land in the southwestern portion of
Lincoln County in southern
Nevada, located at the southern edge of a large dry salt flat called Groom Lake. It lies within the
Nevada Test and Training Range and is owned by the
United States Department of Defense and the
United States Air Force. Area 51 contains an airfield whose primary purpose is believed to be the operation and analysis of enemy aircraft and weapons systems, and secret development and testing of new military aircraft. The airport code for Area 51 is XTA. Runway lengths are as follows: Runway 12-30 5420' x 120' concrete Runway 14-32 12000' x 200' concrete. Area 51 is the frequent subject of
UFO conspiracy theories.
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