The Apology of the Augsburg Confession was prepared by
Philipp Melanchthon as a response to the Roman Catholic "Confutation of the Augsburg Confession" which was written to answer the Lutheran
Augsburg Confession after it was presented in 1530 at the
Diet of Augsburg. Melanchthon wrote this as a defense of the original Confession, and a refutation of this Confutation that Emperor
Charles V had commissioned. The
Book of Concord includes it as a Lutheran confessional document. It is the longest document in the
Book of Concord and offers the most detailed Lutheran response to the
Roman Catholicism, as well as the most detailed Lutheran explanation of the doctrine of justification.
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